
Potomac at Carderock
Number 6 - Maryland Waters
Captain John Smith set down the first written description of a Maryland river, the Potomac, in 1608. Searching for gold and furs, he and his band also found:
...that abundance of fish lying so thicke with their heads above the water, as for want of nets (our barge driving amongst them) we attempted to catch them with a frying pan: but we found it a bad instrument to catch fish with: neither better fish, more plenty, nor more variety for smal fish, had any of us euer seene in one place so swimming in the water.
Thirty-odd years later, a Maryland settler, Colonel John Wallingford, goes into a little more detail:
...For fish the Riuers are plentifully stored, with Sturgion, Porpusse, Base, Rockfish, Carpe, Shad, Herring, Ele, Catfish, Perch, Flatfish, Troute, Sheepes-head, Drummers, Iarfish, Creuises, Crabbes, Oisters and diuerse other kindes...
Oysters! An oyster-shell midden compiled by Indians near Pope's Creek covers thirty acres. Think of the quantities of lemon and hot-sauce!
Nowadays, there are fewer varieties of fish in Maryland rivers, and none of them lie so thicke above or below the waters as in ancient times. Maryland fish are having a bad season, as several rivers have been found to be infested with a toxin-emitting microorganism, Pfiesteria piscicida. The microbe inflicts the fish with lesions - unsightly, probably painful, usually fatal. It also attacks humans - watermen, sport fishermen, swimmers - with memory loss, respiratory problems, and skin rashes.
Now several Maryland streams are closed - a concept that probably would have startled Smith and Wallingford. Perhaps Maryland chicken manure is the culprit; used as fertilizer, the manure makes a rich, tasty, nutrient-rich soup that runs off into the creeks, streams and rivers where microbes like Pfiesteria find it irresistible. They become fruitful and multiply, then the fish die and watermen grow forgetful. Which may be a mercy, as they're forgetting better times, when Sturgion, Porpusse, Base, Rockfish, Carpe, Shad, Herring, Ele, Catfish, Perch, Flatfish, Troute, Sheepes-head, Drummers, Iarfish, Creuises, Crabbes, Oisters and diuerse other kindes of fish swam in Maryland waters in their multitudes; and catching them with a frying pan was not absolutely out of the question.
Which reminds me that I haven't had any crabbes at all this summer, yet; not even a crabbecake. What a life.
28 July - Aeronautical History Moment

While our main site is still tragically blacked out, we present select highlights from our archives on this auxiliary emergency site. Above, the Boeing YB-52B, a modification of the YB-52, the second prototype of the famed B-52 Stratofortress. The modification, consisting of open cockpits for the crew, was ordered by